As promised, here are links to the Ontario Acts, and some excerpts from them:
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Sale of Goods Act, R.S.O. 1990
The SGA can be found here: "
Ontario - Sale of Goods Act : http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_90s01_e.htm"
Allow me to draw your attention to this excerpt:
PART I - FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT
Implied conditions as to quality or fitness
15. 2. Where goods are bought by description from a seller who deals in goods of that description (whether the seller is the manufacturer or not), there is an implied condition that the goods will be of merchantable quality ....
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Now, to the CPA: "
Consumer Protection Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 30, Sched. A"
Consumer Protection Act, 2002
PART I - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION
Interpretation
1. In this Act …
“
consumer” means an individual acting for personal, family or household purposes and does not include a person who is acting for business purposes;
“
supplier” means a person who is in the business of selling, leasing or trading in goods …
“
consumer agreement” means an agreement between a supplier and a consumer in which the supplier agrees to supply goods or services for payment;
I found 2 two situations where a refund must be provided:
1 – Under Part II, “CONSUMER RIGHTS AND WARRANTIES”
2 - Under Part III, “Unfair Practices”.
However, Part III isn’t as clear about mandatory refunds, since it simply says, “any remedy that is available in law, including damages”.
Therefore, I have chosen to focus on this Part:
PART II - CONSUMER RIGHTS AND WARRANTIES
Quality of goods
9. (2) The implied conditions and warranties applying to the sale of goods by virtue of the Sale of Goods Act are deemed to apply with necessary modifications to goods that are … supplied under a consumer agreement.
9. (3) Any term or acknowledgement, whether part of the consumer agreement or not, that purports to negate or vary any implied condition or warranty under the Sale of Goods Act or any deemed condition or warranty under this Act is void.
PART IX - PROCEDURES FOR CONSUMER REMEDIES
Consumer agreements not binding
93. (1) A consumer agreement is not binding on the consumer unless the agreement is made in accordance with this Act and the regulations.
Cancellation
94. (1) If a consumer has a right to cancel a consumer agreement under this Act, the consumer may cancel the agreement by giving notice in accordance with section 92.
Obligations on cancellation
96. (1) If a consumer cancels a consumer agreement, the supplier shall, in accordance with the prescribed requirements,
(a) refund to the consumer any payment made under the agreement or any related agreement; and
(b) return to the consumer in a condition substantially similar to when they were delivered all goods delivered under a trade-in arrangement or refund to the consumer an amount equal to the trade-in allowance.
Supplier to provide refund
(2) A supplier who receives a notice demanding a refund under subsection (1) shall provide the refund within the prescribed period of time.
Consumer’s recourse re: credit card charges
99. (1) A consumer who has charged to a credit card account all or any part of a payment described in subsection (2) may request the credit card issuer to cancel or reverse the credit card charge and any associated interest or other charges.
Timing of request
(3) A consumer may make a request under subsection (1) if the consumer has cancelled a consumer agreement or demanded a refund in accordance with this Act, and the supplier has not refunded all of the payment within the required period.
Obligations of credit card issuer
(5) The credit card issuer,
(a) shall, within the prescribed period, acknowledge the consumer’s request; and
(b) if the request meets the requirements of subsection (4), shall, within the prescribed period,
(i) cancel or reverse the credit card charge and any associated interest or other charges, or
(ii) after having conducted an investigation, send a written notice to the consumer explaining the reasons why the credit card issuer is of the opinion that the consumer is not entitled to cancel the consumer agreement or to demand a refund under this Act.